Paperwork When Buying a Car in Vermont
Paperwork Required to Buy a Car in Vermont
When you buy a car in Vermont, you'll have some paperwork to do. If buying from a dealer, that paperwork will most likely be handled for you. If you buy from a private seller, it's up to you and the seller to take care of it.
Make sure you secure the title, the bill of sale, and other necessary documents so that you can title and register the car in your name with the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
Keep reading for more information about the paperwork you need when buying a car in Vermont.
Paperwork for Vermont Car Buyers
When you buy a new car in Vermont, the seller must give you ownership documents. Generally, you will need:
- The vehicle title, signed by you and the seller.
AND
- A Bill of Sale and Odometer Disclosure Statement (Form VT-005).
See our Title Transfers in Vermont page for more details.
Buying a Car Without a Title
A of January 1, 2024 Vermont requires all vehicles to be titled. If you are attempting to buy a vehicle without a title, make sure that the bill of sale includes:
- The vehicle's make and year.
- The vehicle identification number (VIN).
- The purchase price and sale date.
- The odometer reading.
- The seller's signature.
If the car is coming from a different state where it did not need a title, you will ALSO need:
- An original or certified copy of the last registration.
AND
- Past bills of sale to provide enough information to identify the car.
If you are buying a vehicle that doesn't have a required title, you will need the original or certified copy of the vehicle's last registration certificate, as well as a bill of sale. Alternatively, the seller can request a duplicate title.
Required Inspections
The car will need a safety inspection IF:
- It does not have a current, valid inspection certificate.
OR
- It is coming from outside of Vermont.
- Out-of-state vehicles must be inspected within 15 days of registration.
A vehicle needs a vehicle identification number (VIN) verification IF:
- It's from outside of the state or country.
- The vehicle's documentation does not meet AAMVA standards.
- It has been documented as salvage.
- It is titled under bond.
VIN verifications can be conducted by designated law enforcement officers and DMV employees.
VT Title & Registration Paperwork
To title and register the car in your name, you'll need to take the sale paperwork to your local DMV branch. Be sure to take:
- The signed vehicle title.
- The completed Bill of Sale and Odometer Disclosure Statement (Form VT-005), if required.
- The completed Vermont Motor Vehicle Registration, Tax and Title Application (Form VD-119).
- Additional paperwork required for untitled cars, if applicable.
- The VIN inspection certificate, IF the car is:
- From outside of Vermont.
- A salvage vehicle.
- Titled under bond.
- Payment for fees and taxes:
- Registration fee: Varies by fuel type and length of registration period.
- Title fee: $42.
- Sales tax: 6%.
Transferring a Registration
Vermont allows registration transfers, so you can move your license plates from one car to another if you wish. The transfer fee is $30, in place of the new registration fee.
Vehicle History Reports
A vehicle history report will tell you everything you need to know about a car's past, such as whether or not it was ever in an accident, flood, or was stolen.
This knowledge can help you make a more informed decision about a fair price for the car and whether or not the car is one you would like to buy.
Without the report, it is easy to miss potential problems that can cost you in repairs down the road.
For more information, see our Vehicle History Reports in Vermont page.