Traffic Safety Laws in Minnesota

Helmet Laws in Minnesota

Motorcycles

Helmets must be worn by riders under 18 years old and by instructional permit holders.

Bicycles

Helmets are not required, regardless of age.

MN Headlight

Vehicles

Headlights must be used:

  • Between sunset and sunrise
  • When visibility dims to 500 feet or less
  • When windshield wipers are used in rain, snow, hail, sleet or fog

Motorcycles

Daytime use is required by law.

Electronic Devices & Texting Laws

As of 2024, Minnesota's electronic device laws have changed to be completely hands-free. That means you may not hold and manipulate a hand-held electronic device for any reason—whether to talk, text, play music, or use your GPS—unless you are in an absolute emergency. Any activity must be voice-operated or used through single-touch activation.

If you violate these laws, you will be required to pay court fees and pay a fine of:

  •  $120 for a first offense.
  •  $300 for any second or subsequent offenses.

Child Car Seat Laws in MN

Seat belt and child safety seat use are primary laws in MN. This means a driver can be pulled over and ticketed for the driver or any passenger found in violation of the seat belt laws. The child safety seat laws require that, if a passenger falls into more than one category below, that they use the more protective category.

  • Children 2 years old and younger must be in a rear-facing child safety seat.
  • Children who have reached 2 years old AND exceed the manufacturer's height and weight limits for a rear-facing safety seat can use a forward-facing child safety seat.
  • Children who have reached 4 years old AND exceed the manufacturer's height and weight limits for a front-facing safety seat can use a booster seat.
  • Children must be at least 9 years old OR  have outgrown a boosters seat AND pass the the 5-Step Seat Belt Fit Test.
  • Children under 13 years old must sit in the back seat whenever possible.
  • Anyone under 18 years old must be properly restrained in a child safety seat or seat belt.

If you're in the market for one, you can shop for a car seat online at any time. When ordering, be sure the car seat matches your child's height, weight and age.

Visit Minnesota's Child Passenger Safety Program for more information, and links to certified specialists who can ensure proper installation of your child safety seat. 

Reporting Dangerous Law Violations

Reporting Drunk or Dangerous Drivers

Dial 911. Provide the vehicle's license plate number, make, model, location and travel direction.

Reporting Unattended Kids in Vehicles

Dial 911 if you suspect an unattended child left in a vehicle is in danger from excessive heat or cold. Remain with the vehicle, if possible, until authorities arrive.

Reporting Unattended Pets in Vehicles

Call the local police department or animal control unit if you feel an unattended pet inside a vehicle is at risk.

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