New to California: Relocation Guide

California's Vehicle Code Section 516 defines a resident as anyone who "manifests an intent to live or be located in this state on more than a temporary or transient basis." The state also presumes residency after six or more months of living here in any 12-month period. Once that clock starts, you have a short runway to get your car and license sorted.

Register your vehicle: 20 days

You have 20 days from establishing California residency to register your out-of-state vehicle, per CVC Section 6700. Miss the window and you can face penalty fees on top of the registration cost. You'll need a smog certification (with some exemptions—see below) and a VIN verification before the DMV will process your registration.

Transfer your driver's license: 10 days

New California residents have 10 days to get a California driver's license. Bring your valid out-of-state license, proof of identity, and proof of residency to a DMV office—or save time by booking an appointment first.

Smog and inspection requirements

Most gasoline vehicles from 1976 onward need a smog certificate before registration; 1975-and-older gas vehicles, motorcycles, and electric vehicles are exempt. Diesel vehicles 1998 and newer (under 14,001 lbs) and most natural gas/propane vehicles also need one. A separate VIN verification (Form REG 31) is required for out-of-state vehicles, and can be completed by a DMV employee, law enforcement officer, or licensed vehicle verifier.

Car insurance

California requires proof of insurance meeting state minimum coverage before you can register. This is a good moment to compare California car insurance rates rather than just porting over your old policy.

Voter registration

You can register to vote in California at the same time you handle your license or ID at the DMV, or pick up a form at any DMV office and mail it in yourself.