Specially Constructed Vehicles & Titles

What Is a Specially Constructed Vehicle?

Any vehicle that is built for private use from various parts of different makes and models, and has not been constructed by a licensed manufacturer, is considered to be a specially constructed vehicle. Typically, a specially constructed vehicle does not resemble any make or model vehicle of the past or present and uses a combination of new, used, and homemade parts.

As outlined by most state DMVs, any vehicle that qualifies as a specially constructed vehicle must be issued a specially constructed vehicle title.

Examples of Specially Constructed Vehicles

Also referred to as a homemade vehicle, a few examples of specially constructed vehicles include:

• A vehicle assembled from parts of multiple vehicles not of the same make or model.
  • Using the chassis from a Chevy vehicle and the body of a Dodge would qualify.
• Building a vehicle using various vehicle kits.
  • A car that's built using the chassis from a Ford and an after market fiberglass kit for the body would qualify.
• A motorcycle constructed from various parts.
  • Even if all the parts used are from a Honda motorcycle, it will need a specially constructed vehicle title because the vehicle was not assembled by the original manufacturer.
• Glider kits.
  • Used to reconstruct diesel vehicles by replacing the frame, front axle, and body with parts not supplied by the original manufacturer.
• Homemade trailers.

Applying for a Specially Constructed Vehicle Title

Each state has its own requirements that will determine how you'll need to apply for a specially constructed vehicle title. Though the steps below are similar to what you'll need to do in most cases, it is a general guide that may vary according to your state.

Step 1: Complete the required forms.

The forms you'll need to complete and submit vary by state. In most cases, you'll need the following (or similar forms) from your local DMV:

• Application for vehicle identification number (VIN).
• Applications for title and registration.

Contact your local DMV to find out which specific forms they require.

Step 2: Provide proof of address.

To show proof of address, the following documents are usually acceptable:

• An employer-issued payroll stub.
• A W-2 form.
• A current monthly bank statement.
• Utility bill.
• A voter registration card.
• A driver's license.
• A deed or mortgage.

Step 3: Submit ownership documents.

You will most likely be required to submit a bill of sale or ownership documents for each of the following parts:

• Frame.
• Body.
• Engine and drive train.
• Any cab/glider kits.

For motorcycles, proof of ownership must also be shown for the transmission and front-end assembly in addition to the requirements above.

If the vehicle was previously salvaged, proof of the salvaged title must be shown.

Step 4: Get a notary.

• Depending on your state, you may be required to provide a statement detailing how the vehicle was constructed and have it signed by a notary.
• Provide pictures of the vehicle after it has been completed.
  • Most states require pictures of the front and rear of the vehicle as a minimum, though some may require more.

Step 5: Pay the fees.

The cost of fees will vary according to state. In most cases, expect to pay fees for the:

• VIN plate.
• Vehicle inspection.
  • Inspections are normally required to ensure the vehicle is in safe working order.
  • Emissions fees may also apply in some states.
• Title.
• Motor vehicle sales tax.
• Registration.

Step 6: Submit your documents.

After you've completed the steps mentioned above, bring or mail all documents and fees to your local DMV.