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Title Transfers
Travelers® Offers Free Quotes on Car Insurance. Review Rates Today.www.Travelers.com/CarInsurance$300? $400? $500? See how much you could save on car insurance.www.GEICO.comTop What is a Title Transfer?
A vehicle’s title is the document that shows ownership. When vehicle ownership changes, a title transfer must take place at your County Clerk’s office. Common situations that require title transfers include:
- Buying or selling a vehicle
- Satisfying a lien
- Transferring to another family member
- Gifting, donating, or inheriting a vehicle
- Changing, deleting, or adding a name
Buying a Used Car? Order a Vehicle History Report First
Ordering a vehicle history report is a critical step in the used car buying process. Failing to do so could result in the purchase of a vehicle with frame, flood, or fire damage, odometer rollback and more. Stay on the safe side, and order a vehicle history report before you buy a used vehicle.
Top Selling a Vehicle
Past damage, hidden mechanical problems, sketchy VINs―buyers know private sells can be disastrous unless they do their homework.
You can help potential buyers feel confident in your vehicle and your motives when you order a vehicle history report to present to interested buyers. A vehicle history report (VHR) provides everything reported about a particular vehicle’s history, including title checks, previous damage, and even accidents. Learn more when you visit our section on VHRs.
Once you’ve sold the vehicle, follow these steps for a proper title transfer:
- Complete and have notarized a bill of sale with the buyer.
- Make sure both you and the buyer properly sign and date the title.
- If the vehicle is fewer than 10 years old, record the current odometer reading on the title.
- Head to your County Clerk’s office with the buyer, where the two of you will obtain and complete additional required forms (which may include a title application form, a statement of damage disclosure, and a vehicle identification number form), have the title and all forms notarized, and pay the appropriate fees.
NOTE: Because Wyoming leaves it to each county to handle title transfers, you may run into step variations here and there. It’s wise to contact your County Clerk’s office to ask about available online forms (some have them; others don’t), the forms required for your specific situation, and exact fees.
Top Buying a Vehicle
New Cars
When you buy a new car from a dealer, the dealer will send the appropriate paperwork to your County Clerk’s office. Once that office receives it, someone will contact you to begin the title transfer process.
Before you actually make a purchase, shop around online to compare prices and possibly read some reviews.
Used Cars
Buying a used car can get you an attractive, reliable vehicle while saving you a good chunk of money, but you want to plan accordingly before jumping into the sale.
Choosing a vehicle that meets your budget needs takes priority, and selecting the best auto financing option for your budget factors into that. Of course, you’re also going to dole out the cash for insurance each month, so visit our Insurance Center to compare coverage options and rates.
Always be careful to avoid letting low dollar amounts make or break your purchase. Order a Vehicle History Report to make sure you are indeed getting a good deal.
Once you’re sure you’ve found the right vehicle, follow these steps for a smooth transaction:
- In case the seller forgets or isn’t able to obtain one, make sure you have a bill of sale form for you and the seller to complete and have notarized.
- Properly sign and date the title, and if the vehicle is fewer than 10 years old, check to see that the seller has recorded the accurate odometer reading on the title.
- Visit the County Clerk’s office with the seller to complete additional paperwork (such as a title application form and possible a statement of damage disclosure form and vehicle identification number form) and have everything notarized. This is also where you’ll pay the appropriate fees, which vary by county.
NOTE: Once the purchase is final, you have 30 days to register the vehicle and 50 days to pay the sales tax. To save yourself a future trip, you may want to go ahead and visit your County Treasurer’s office to handle these transactions.
Top Removing a Lien
Once you pay off your loan, you’ll need to remove the lienholder’s name from the title. Generally you’ll have 30 days to do so, but because each County sets its own policies, it’s best to contact your County Clerk’s office for details.
Expect to follow these steps, unless your County Clerk’s office sends you in a different direction:
- Obtain a lien release or termination statement from your lender. Your lender will most likely send this in the mail, but you may need to request one.
- Visit your County Clerk’s office with the vehicle title, lien release, and appropriate fee (which varies by county, so call ahead for an exact number).
Top Transferring to Family
At some point, a family may want to transfer vehicle ownership from one member to another. Family members may include:
- Spouses
- Parents, children, and siblings
- Grandparents and grandchildren
The exact process to transfer vehicle ownership from one family member to the next will depend on each County’s policies; however, be prepared to take the following steps:
- Have the current owner sign and date the title as the “seller.”
- Have the new owner sign and date the title as the “purchaser.”
- Call ahead to the County Clerk’s office to ask about additional paperwork, exact fees, and any required sales tax.
Top Gifting a Vehicle
When you receive a vehicle as a gift, you will go through basically the same steps as you would if you purchased the vehicle. Prepare to take the following steps while keeping in mind your County Clerk’s office has the final say regarding procedures:
- Make sure the gifter signs and dates the title as the “seller.”
- Sign and date the title yourself as the “purchaser.”
- Complete and have notarized a bill of sale with the gifter, entering “0” as the purchase price.
- Head to your County Clerk’s office with the title, notarized bill of sale, and appropriate fees and sales tax (exact amounts depend on your location, so call ahead for details.)
As the new owner, you’ll also need to register the vehicle in your name. Please refer to Car Registration for further details.
Top Donating a Vehicle
Donating a vehicle is a great way to contribute to charity. Our section on vehicle donation offers tips on how to find and research qualified charities.
Too, donating a vehicle often brings tax benefits, so you probably will want to consult a tax attorney for specific details.
Top Inheriting a Vehicle
The steps you’ll take to transfer vehicle ownership after the original owner has passed away, and the time frame in which you can make the transfer, depend on your location.
Regardless of where you live, it’s best to contact a probate attorney to help you prepare for the following general steps:
- Look at the name(s) on the title. If you’re already on the title, determine whether “and” or “or” connects your name with the deceased’s name (your process will depend on this). If you’re not already on the title, make sure the deceased’s name is the only name on the title (another name on the title means someone else owns the vehicle).
- Locate the Affidavit of Survivorship and the deceased’s Certificate of Death. You’ll need to present these at the County Clerk’s office.
- Contact your County Clerk’s office to ask about specific fees, taxes, and additional paperwork before paying the office a visit.
Once the vehicle belongs to you, you’ll need to register it and make sure you purchase an insurance policy that meets minimum coverage requirements. Visit our Insurance Center to shop around for the best rate.
Top Making Name Corrections
Changing a Name
- Gather up proof of your correct legal name, or proof that your name has changed. Such documents may include a birth certificate, marriage license, or divorce decree.
- Contact your County Clerk’s office for further instructions and appropriate fees specific to your county.
Obtaining a vital record will help you in instances when you need to prove your legal name, such as when you’re applying for a driver’s license or your vehicle’s title. Our Changing Your Name section provides more information about updating the WYDOT with your name changes.
Deleting a Name
- Determine whether “and” or “or” joins the names on the title (your process will depend on this information; if “and” connects the names, the person leaving the title may need to be present.)
- Call your County Clerk’s office to find out your County’s exact procedures and fees for removing the extra name from the title.
Adding a Name
- Make sure the new owner is available to provide his signature on the title and any necessary forms.
- Get in touch with your County Clerk’s office and ask about the County’s specific policies and fee.
Related Questions from DMV Answers
Where can I get a release of liability form?
Not every state requires a specific release of liability form (see grid below) during a title transfer. If, however, you do reside in a state that requires this form, you can grab one from your local DMV office. Or, in some instances, download a copy from your state's DMV Web site. This form goes under many names. Arizona, for example, calls it a Sold Notice. California refers to it as a Notice of Transfer and Release of Liability. And Ohio names it a Customer Request to Cancel Vehicle Registration form.Keep in mind that just because your state does not require a specific Release of Liability form, does not mean you're free from notifying your DMV office. In lieu of a specific form, many states substitute surrendering the vehicle's license plates as adequate notification. Others require a letter in writing. And some don't require any notification at all. The advantage of getting a release of liability on record is that should the new owner not properly file title transfer paperwork,...
Read more >>I paid off my loan but the lien holder has not released the title, what can I do...
Contact the lender and ask that they take action to release the title because you have paid off the loan. Be ready with proof, such as the bank’s own “Paid in Full” note, or bank statements with payment history. When you pay off your car loan, your lender, or lien holder, is supposed to release the lien. At this point, you can enact a title transfer at the motor vehicle office, so that the title will be in your name only. Now, let’s say the lender, for whatever reason, never gets around to releasing the lien, and you only find out about the oversight much later. Now you can’t contact the lender because the bank failed and there’s no proof that you own your car. What to do? There is another option. Contact the FDIC, or Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and ask for a lien release in writing by email, fax, or letter. Explain the terms of your loan, when you paid it off, and proof that you paid it off. Proof can include documentation such as copi...
Read more >>Where can I obtain a lien release form?
You'll need to contact the financial institution that gave you the loan. In turn, they'll either send you a completed lien release form, or a letter that states you've been released from the loan.After you've paid off your loan, your bank should automatically send you the lien release. A lien release is often required by motor vehicle agencies in order to process a used car title transfer. Visit your state's motor vehicle agency site to learn what paperwork is required when buying or selling a used car. Most states do a good job of explaining this matter, but if you're confused, contact your local DMV branch or the state headquarters.
Read more >>Do I need smog certification to complete a title transfer?
Some states require that the car’s owner provide a smog check or emissions certificate prior to the title transfer, while others make it the buyer’s responsibility to get a smog check, if a smog check is required in the state. Certain states only have smog requirements in higher-population counties. Check with your state’s motor vehicle agency for specifics.
Read more >>Can I take care of title transfers online?
While the Internet has made many tasks more convenient, title transfers must still be completed the old fashioned way. Although a few states have Web sites that allow you to download the forms necessary to complete a title transfer, you can not actually complete the car title transfer without making a trip to your local DMV office. A title transfer is needed: When you are buying or selling a car When you have paid off a loan When you inherit a vehicle When you transfer a vehicle to a member of your family When you donate a vehicle to a charitable organization When you need to make name corrections after marriage or a divorce Title transfer processes vary slightly by state, but you’ll generally need to provide: A title transfer application The completed car title A Bill of Sale showing the purchase price An odometer reading Proof of insurance Photo identification An emissions inspection certificate Payment for pay any sales or luxury taxes applicable to your purchase No app...
Read more >>
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