Safety Laws

Helmet Laws

Motorcycles

• All riders and passengers under 18 years old must don a helmet.

• All riders, regardless of age, holding instructional permits must wear a helmet.

Bicycles

• Though wearing a helmet is strongly encouraged, there currently is no law making bicycle helmets mandatory.

Headlights

Vehicles

• Headlights must be on from 30 minutes after sunset until 30 minutes before sunrise.

• High beams must be dimmed when within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle or within 500 feet of the vehicle ahead of you.

Failure to adhere to either mandate can result in a fine of $148.20, and three points being slapped onto your driving record.

Motorcycles

Daytime headlight use is required.

Snowmobiles

Headlights must be used when dark and when riding on a highway right-of-way.

Cell Phones

There currently are no laws forbidding the use of cell phones while driving.

Child Safety Seats

• Kids four years old or younger must ride in vehicles while safely secured in a federally consented child seat.

• Kids between the ages of four and eight must be seated in federally approved safety seats or boosters. If size prevents a child from fitting properly in a seat or booster he or she must instead employ a seat belt.

• For more information, see our Buying a Child Seat article.

Reporting a Drunk or Dangerous Driver

If you suspect a driver of being a motorized menace, don't hesitate in dialing 911. Try to dispense as much information as possible, including the vehicle's license plate, color, make, location and direction.

Reporting a Child Left Unattended in a Vehicle

Dial 911 if you suspect that a child left unattended in a vehicle is in danger. Remain with the vehicle until authorities arrive.

Reporting an Unattended Pet Left in a Vehicle

Contact the local police if you suspect a pet left unattended in a vehicle is in danger due to excessive heat or cold.