State Regulations

When you are getting ready to buy a car, be it new or used, it might seem like there are more questions than answers. If you take the time to do your research and base your decisions on facts rather than impulse, then you should be in good shape to find the right car for you.

There are many places to go to find consumer information about car purchases. The Federal Citizen Information Center makes available a free, online Consumer Action Handbook. This guide has a large, detailed section about buying a new or used car.

The Federal Trade Commission also has a free booklet that's full of useful information about buying a used car. Finally, check out our How-To Guides for advice to help you make the right choice and get the best price.

You can look up the value of a used car on the Kelley Blue Book Web site for free. The site also offers a payment calculator and information on financing and insurance. Consider buying a vehicle history report for any used car you've got your eye on.

Steps for the Buyer

If you buy a new car from a licensed auto dealership, normally the dealer will process the title and registration paperwork for you. If you're buying a used car from a private seller, this process is up to you.

In the District of Columbia, the basic steps that you must follow when buying a car are:

1. Transfer the title.
2. Have the vehicle inspected.
3. Get it registered.

If the car does not have valid plates, then you'll have to get 45-day temporary plates before you can go through the inspection station.

Protections for the Seller

If you are an individual automobile owner, and you sell your used car to a private party, you must sign the title over to the new owner. Then you should surrender your tags in person to the DMV and receive a receipt.

Be sure to keep this receipt for your records. You will be held responsible for any further infractions that involve those tags if you do not surrender them to the DMV and retain the proof that you have relinquished them.

Paperwork Required for a Sale

If you want to sell your car but you can't find the title, we outline how to go about getting a duplicate title in our Registration FAQs section.

You do not have to produce the registration at the time of the sale. However, doing so may facilitate the sale by showing the buyer that you've kept up the vehicle's paperwork.

Additional Information

Check out these buying and selling resources elsewhere on this site:

• Vehicle History Reports

• Bill of Sale

• Title Transfers

• Registration

• License Plates

• Car Insurance