Safety Laws

Cell Phones

Anyone driving through D.C. may only use hands-free cell phones. However, if it's an emergency situation (such as to call law enforcement), a conventional cell phone may be used.

Drivers with learner's permits and school bus drivers may not use any sort of cell phone while driving, unless it's for an emergency situation.

Headlights

You must turn on your headlights when driving anytime from 30 minutes after sunset until 30 minutes before sunrise, as well as whenever you can't clearly see 500 feet ahead of your vehicle.

High beams can't be used within 500 feet of approaching traffic, or when within 300 feet of a vehicle traveling in your direction.

Seat Belts

Everyone riding in a vehicle must wear a seat belt or be contained by an appropriate safety system.

A law enforcement officer may pull a vehicle over solely because someone inside the vehicle isn't wearing a seat belt. If you're driving a vehicle, you're responsible for ensuring that all passengers are wearing a seat belt. If they're not, you could be hit with a $50 fine and have two points applied to your license.

Although it's not required, children under 12 should ride in the rear seat of the vehicle.

Child Safety Seats

Passengers under the age of three must be properly secured in an approved child safety seat located in the rear seat of the vehicle. It's worth noting that the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) recommends that safety seats be used for kids up to age eight, though states set their own rules.

Unattended Children

Although the district doesn't have any specific laws pertaining to leaving children unattended in a vehicle, anyone who knowingly or intentionally engages in conduct that places the health of a child in serious risk can be charged with an offense.