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Commercial Auto Insurance Minimum Requirements in Washington DC

Financial responsibility for commercial or business vehicles is the same as for private vehicles: The owners need to prove that they can pay for any damages caused by their vehicles. In the District of Columbia, owners also need to protect themselves and their employees against uninsured drivers.
Ways to Establish Financial Responsibility
An insurance policy covering your liability and protecting you against uninsured drivers is the only acceptable way to establish financial responsibility.
Determine Whether You Need Commercial Insurance
For some businesses it’s easy to know whether they need commercial insurance. Businesses with employees who drive several vehicles loaded with equipment probably need commercial insurance, but personal insurance policies might be sufficient for small businesses with only one or two vehicles.
Consider the following questions:
- How many and what kind of vehicle(s) do you need to insure?
- How is the vehicle(s) being used?
- Who drives the vehicle(s)?
- Who owns the vehicle(s)?
The answers might help you determine if you need commercial coverage.
For example, if you drive your vehicle regularly to meet with clients, deliver goods, or transport people, you most likely need commercial insurance. If, however, you are in real estate, social work, or home health and do not regularly transport people, your personal insurance may be sufficient. The same applies for home-based businesses like Avon or Tupperware, unless it is your primary employment and your vehicle use is excessive.
Here are some additional situations where commercial insurance would be appropriate:
- Your business equipment cannot be removed from the vehicle(s).
- You or your business picks up and delivers goods and/or people.
- The coverage limits on a personal auto policy are not high enough.
- You need to protect your employees when they use your company vehicle(s) or their own vehicles on company time.
If you are still not sure whether you need commercial insurance, dial 311 or (202) 737-4404 to reach the DC DMV.
Determine the Required Amount of Coverage
When you are shopping for insurance, you will need to know the following:
- Who owns the vehicle(s)
- Weight of the vehicle(s)
- Usage of the vehicle(s)
- Legal requirements
If you register your vehicle in DC, you must cover it against the damage you cause (liability) and damage you incur if you are hit by an uninsured motorist with these amounts:
- Liability:
- $25,000 per person for injury
- $50,000 per accident for injury
- $10,000 per accident for property damage
- Uninsured Motorist:
- $25,000 per person for injury
- $50,000 per accident for injury
- $5,000 per accident for property damage, subject to $200 deductible
If you want more coverage than this, contact the DC DMV for more information about commercial coverage requirements.
Purchase a Commercial Policy
Check with your personal insurance company to see whether it offers commercial insurance. Some companies specialize in commercial insurance, so shop around to get the coverage and price you want.
Electronic Reporting
Insurance companies do not automatically report to the DC DMV when you purchase a policy. They are, however, required to report to the DC DMV, within 30 days of an insurance policy's expiration or termination. If the policy covers more than one vehicle, the company reports all vehicles.
Proof of Insurance and Financial Responsibility
If a police officer stops you in DC, you must show proof of insurance, even if your vehicle is registered in another state.
Your insurance company will likely issue you a card with the name of the insurance company, the policy number, your name (or the name of the insured), and dates covered by the policy.
Penalties for Failure to Maintain Financial Responsibility
If a police officer catches you with no proof of insurance, he can issue you a citation with a $30 fine.
If you experience a lapse in coverage, you'll have to pay a $150 fine for the first 30 days you have no coverage, and then an extra $7 for every day after that until you have coverage.
NOTE: The owner of the registered vehicle receives the fines.
If you have questions about the penalties for failure to maintain financial responsibility, please contact the DC DMV.
In This Section
Other Topics in This Section
- Auto Insurance Requirements
Washington DC car insurance information center. What insurance to buy in Washington DC, how to decide, compare policies, purchase DC car insurance.
- Motorcycle Insurance Minimum Requirements
DC financial responsibility requirements for your moped, atv, scooter or motorcycle. Protect your bike and your liability in Washington DC by purchasing motorcycle insurance.
- Penalties For Driving Without Insurance
Learn More On Penalties For Driving Without Insurance In Your State. No Insurance Violations Vary By State. Avoid Allowing You Car Insurance Policy To Lapse.
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