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Commercial Auto Insurance Minimum Requirements in Washington
The state requires you to prove that you’re financially responsible before you get out on the road. This applies to commercial vehicles just as much as it does to private passenger vehicles.
Ways to Establish Financial Responsibility
For commercial vehicles, there are two ways to establish your financial responsibility:
- Purchasing vehicle liability insurance.
- Filing a surety bond in an amount adequate to cover your needs.
If you would like to file a surety bond, please contact the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission Licensing Services at (360) 664-1222 for information.
Determine Whether You Need Commercial Insurance
Before you start obtaining quotes, first consider whether you need to purchase commercial insurance. All commercial vehicles (which require a commercial license to operate) need commercial insurance, including:
- Passenger carriers
- Household goods movers
- Common carriers
- Solid waste companies
However, if you own your own business and have a sedan that one other person operates, or if you have vehicles that don't require a commercial driver's license to operate, you can probably get by with private vehicle insurance. This has a lower minimum amount of coverage.
You will need to purchase insurance and obtain a permit from the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission before you can legally begin operating your commercial vehicles.
If you have more questions about your particular situation and whether you need commercial vehicle insurance, contact the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission Licensing Services at (360) 664-1222.
Determine the Required Amount of Coverage
The insurance provider will want to know:
- Who owns the vehicle(s)
- Weight of the vehicle(s)
- Usage of the vehicle(s)
- Liability limits requirements
Have this information ready before you begin investigating how much your insurance will cost.
The minimum amounts of required coverage―or, the combined single limit (CSL)―for commercial vehicles are different for each type of commercial vehicle.
Common Carriers of Household Goods
The minimum amounts required are:
- Non-hazardous property: Vehicles under 10,000 GVWR: $300,000 CSL
- Non-hazardous property: Vehicles over 10,000 GVWR: $750,000 CSL
Common Carriers
The minimum amounts required are:
- Hazardous property: Vehicles over 10,000 GVWR: $1 million CSL
- Hazardous property including explosives, poison gas, compressed gas, radioactive materials (any vehicle weight): $5 million CSL
Passenger Carriers
The minimum amounts required are:
- Vehicles carrying 15 or fewer passengers (includes driver): $1.5 million CSL
- Vehicles carrying 16 or more passengers (includes driver): $5 million CSL
- Non-profit special needs vehicles with 15 or fewer passengers: $500,000 CSL
- Non-profit special needs vehicles with 16 or more passengers: $1 million CSL
Solid Waste Collection
The minimum amounts required are:
- Under 10,000 GVWR: $300,000 CSL
- 10,000 GVWR or more: $750,000 CSL
- Biomedical waste: $1 million CSL
In the end, if you unsure about how much coverage you need to purchase, you can talk with an insurance agent or give the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission Licensing Services a call at (360) 664-1222.
Purchase a Commercial Policy
Some companies deal exclusively in commercial insurance, and others deal in both private and commercial. Be sure you shop around and get the best rate you can. Get quotes from at least three providers, and make sure the company you choose is licensed in Washington.
Proof of Insurance and Financial Responsibility
After you buy insurance, the insurer will give you a proof of insurance card. Make sure you have this in your vehicle. If you are the employer, make sure the employees always have this with them.
Applying for a Permit or Certificate
Once you have insurance, you may apply for a certificate or permit from the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission so you can start operating.
The insurance company is required to file Form E, the Uniform Motor Carrier Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability and Certificate of Insurance. The insurance company should take care of this for you if you purchased commercial insurance, but if they don’t, you should ask them to.
If you have a surety bond, you can file Form G instead.
Penalties for Failure to Maintain Financial Responsibility
If you are stopped and have no proof of insurance with you, you will receive a $500 ticket for driving without proof of insurance.
However, if you are driving without insurance altogether, you could receive:
- Fines and other penalties determined by the courts.
- An audit of your entire business, either by the Federal (for interstate drivers) or State government (for intrastate drivers).
In This Section
Other Topics in This Section
- Auto Insurance Requirements
Washington car insurance information center. What insurance to buy in Washington, how to decide, compare policies, purchase WA car insurance.
- Motorcycle Insurance Minimum Requirements
WA financial responsibility requirements for your moped, atv, scooter or motorcycle. Protect your bike and your liability in Washington by purchasing motorcycle insurance.
- Penalties For Driving Without Insurance
Learn More On Penalties For Driving Without Insurance In Your State. No Insurance Violations Vary By State. Avoid Allowing You Car Insurance Policy To Lapse.
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