Safety Laws in Virginia

Helmets

Motorcycles

Helmets are required for all riders.

Bicycles

There is no statewide helmet law. However, the following jurisdictions do adhere to limited bicycle helmet laws based on age.

• Albemarle County

• City of Alexandria

• Amherst County

• Arlington County

• Clarke County

• City of Falls Church

• Floyd County

• City of Hampton

• James City County

• Town of Luray

• City of Manassas

• City of Manassas Park

• City of Norfolk

• Orange County

• City of Petersburg

• Prince William County

• Stafford County

• Town of Vienna

• Town of Wise

• York County

Headlights

Vehicles

You must turn on your headlights:

• Between sunset and sunrise

• Whenever you use your windshield wipers

Motorcycles

A modulating headlight is permitted for daytime use.

Bicycles

When riding between sunset and sunrise, your bicycle must be equipped with a white headlight that's visible from up to 500 feet. Your bicycle must also possess a red rear reflector visible from up to 600 feet.

Cell Phones

Intermediate license holders (teen drivers) are banned from using cell phones while driving.

With a few exceptions, it's illegal for anyone to send an e-mail or text message while driving. If you're caught doing so, you'll receive a ticket and have to pay a $20 fine for the first offense ($50 for subsequent offenses). However, a law enforcement officer can't pull you over simply for texting or e-mailing; another offense must be involved.

You are permitted to send an e-mail or text message while driving if you're reporting an emergency situation.

Child Car Seat Laws

• All kids under the age of eight must ride in a secured safety seat that's federally approved.

• Kids between eight and 15 must use a safety seat, booster seat, or seat belt.

• It is the driver's responsibility to make sure all kids 15 and under are properly secured.

If you're in the market for one, you can shop online for a child car seat at any time. Before ordering, be sure to read our article on How to Buy a Child Safety Seat.

Reporting Drunk or Dangerous Drivers

Contact the Virginia State Police by dialing "#77" on your cell phone to report a drunk or dangerous driver. If possible provide the vehicle's license plate number, make, location and travel direction.

Unattended Kids in Cars

Call 911 if you suspect that an unattended child left in a locked vehicle is in danger. Remain at the vehicle until authorities arrive.

Unattended Pets in Cars

Call either the local police department or animal control unit if you sense that an unattended pet in a parked car is in danger. Provide the car's location, license plate number, make and model.

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