Medical Considerations

Complete List of Restrictions

The state of Texas understands the importance associated with getting behind the wheel and taking to the road. Thus, the state does all it can to ensure those with disabilities can still drive.

However, in many cases, the state does impose various restrictions as a precaution on drivers with disabilities. The restrictions cover a wide breadth of issues and may limit driving time to daylight hours or prohibit entry onto freeways. For a complete list of restrictions, see the Texas driving manual.

Below are a few commonly restricted areas.

Vision Requirements

To obtain a driver's license for the first time, you need to pass a vision test.

• For a restriction-free driver's license, you need must have at least 20/40 vision and possess an uninterrupted sweep of 140 degrees with both eyes open.

Restricted License

• If your vision can't be corrected to
  20/70, you won't be able to get a driver's license.

Hearing

Texas does not have any hearing requirements you need to meet before apply for a driver's license.

Seizures

If you have epilepsy or another seizure-causing ailment, you must note the fact on the application when applying for a driver's license. But simply disclosing the condition does not mean you can get a license. The Medical Advisory Board must evaluate the application.

To Get a License

Two things need to happen before the state will even consider the option of letting you continue with the application process.

• First, you need to not have had a seizure for a minimum of six months.

• Second, you need to have your doctor confirm the fact in writing.

If the state thinks it's too risky for you to drive, they may turn the application down. Furthermore, you can never meet the requirements to operate a commercial vehicle (i.e. bus or taxi).

Aging Drivers

Texas requires:

• Drivers 79 and over to renew their license in person rather than by mail.

• Drivers 85 and over to renew their license every two years instead of every six years.

Reporting an Incompetent Driver

No one wants to play a role in taking the driving freedom away from another person, especially if the person is a loved one. However, sometimes making a tough, but right, decision is in the best interest for the safety of that person, as well as others sharing the road.

You do have the option of making the disclosure anonymously. The report must be in writing and addressed to:

• Texas Department of Public Safety

• PO Box 4087

• Austin, TX 78773-0320

• Attention: Driver Improvement and Compliance Bureau

Include as much information as you can about the driver (name, address, driver's license number, license plate number) and explain in detail why you believe the driver is unsafe.