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Safety Laws
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Ohio law requires children between the ages of four and 15 to be properly restrained by either a child seat, booster seat, or safety seat any time they are being transported by a motor vehicle. (This doesn't apply to children riding in taxicabs or public safety vehicles.)
Drivers who violate this law face a misdemeanor charge and at least a $25 fine.
If you're in the market for one, you can shop online for a child car seat at any time. When ordering, be sure the car seat matches your child's height, weight and age (as described below).
Weight and Height Specifics
- If your child is under 1 year and under 20 pounds, he must be in a rear-facing child seat.
- If your child is at least 1 and weighs more than 20 pounds, he can ride in a forward-facing seat until he grows out of that seat.
- If your child weighs over 40 pounds, he must ride in a booster seat. Boosters properly position the seatbelt. Use a highback booster if the car's backseat is below the top of your child's ears.
- Your child must use the booster until he is 8 years old, or is at least 4'9" tall.
Children under age 12 should ride in the backseat to prevent airbag injuries and fatalities. The airbag deploys in an angle that will injure or kill a child, so if your child must ride in front, be sure you have an airbag turnoff switch.
Top Seat Belt Rules for Front-Seat Riders
Drivers and front-seat passengers must wear a selt belt, even if air bags are available. Drivers can get hit with a $30 fine, and passengers with a $20 fine, for ignoring the rule. However, since disobeying the seat belt rule isn't considered to be a moving offense, no points will be applied to a driving record.
Top Cell Phones
There aren't any statewide limits on cell phone use. However, local governments may impose restrictions on the use of cell phones, so check with your local government to see if any rules apply in your area.
Top Headsets
It's illegal to drive a motor vehicle wearing earphones, headsets, or earplugs in both ears.
Top Window Tinting
If you're going to apply glass-darkening material, it must be in accord with the Department of Public Safety standards. Reflective material is not allowed. The window tint must allow 70% light transmittance on the windshield, and 50% percent transmittance on the rear and side windows.
Top Helmets
Mopeds
Anyone under age 18 who is operating a moped must wear a helmet and protective eyewear.
Motorcycles
Motorcycle riders of all ages must wear protective eyewear. Motorcycle riders under 18 must also wear a helmet.
If you have less than one year of experience driving a motorcycle, you must wear a helmet, regardless of your age.
Also, if you're a passenger and the driver is required to wear a helmet, you must wear one, too, no matter how old you are.
Top Reporting Unsafe/Drunk Drivers
Ohioans should use their discretion in this regard, but if you suspect a driver is under the influence, call (800) GRAB-DUI to report the driver to law enforcement. You may also call 911 to report this, or to report someone who is driving so dangerously that lives appear to be in imminent danger.
Top Headlight Rules
If conditions warrant the use of windshield wipers, motorists are required to turn on their headlights.
You must always use your headlights between sunset and sunrise, during periods of rain, fog, or snow, and any time conditions make it impossible to clearly see more than 1000 feet ahead.
Top Leaving a Child Unattended in a Vehicle
If you leave a child unattended in a vehicle, especially during periods of extreme heat or cold, it could be considered child endangerment. Under Ohio law, this is when a parent or guardian decides to act recklessly by disregarding a substantial risk.
Related Questions from DMV Answers
Where can I access the traffic violation codes online?
Conveniently, most states post these codes on one or several Web sites.A state government Web site that posts state laws online will include all state laws, and you’ll need to sift through to find the section that deals with vehicle code and, more specifically, the section that deals with all the traffic violation codes. On the other hand, if you search through your driver handbook or the Web site of the state agency that handles driver- and vehicle-related mattes (this agency varies by state, but think the DMV, your county clerk’s office, or a division of your state’s public safety, transportation, or revenue department), chances are you’ll find that agency has isolated just the vehicle code.Understanding your state’s traffic violation codes can help you avoid getting a traffic ticket and, in some cases, even help you prove your citation was unwarranted. AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinois...
Read more >>Do child restraint laws go by height or weight?
Actually, they go by height, weight, and age. In fact, age is a very common, important part of the equation.You'll need to consult your state's child restraint laws to find out what applies where you live, as these rules vary by state. You can usually find this information on your state's primary driver's license or motor vehicle agency site. If not, contact your local DMV office or law enforcement department and ask.It's important to know your state's child car seat laws, as you could be facing a ticket and a hefty fine if you're found guilty of not following the guidelines. Besides, you're endangering the safety of a child. Also, be sure to only use car seats that meet federal safety requirements; this notification should be clearly stated on the car seat.
Read more >>What is the law about children in front seat?
Did you know that auto accidents are the top killer of children? In a lot of cases, children who die in these accidents are not properly buckled in. Many of these deaths can be prevented through proper usage of seat belts and child safety seats. Once a child outgrows a booster seat, he or she should continue riding in the back seat with a seat belt until around age 13. However, some passenger safety organizations such as SafetyBeltSafe U.S.A. suggest children should keep riding in the back seat until they are ready to drive themselves. Most states don’t have a specific age for children to ride in the front seat of a vehicle, but many recommend for children to ride in the back seat as long as possible. Airbags are designed for the average adult male who weighs approximately 165 pounds. They can’t provide adequate protection for children who are significantly smaller. States will have other specific child restraint laws and laws that spell out the use of a car seat. Listed...
Read more >>Where can I find my state's inspection law?
Well, you could be talking about three primary types of car inspections: a vehicle identification number (VIN) inspection, a safety inspection, or an emissions inspection. The last two are the most common types of inspections needed when registering a car, or renewing the vehicle registration.You can find inspection law information about all three vehicle inspections by consulting your state's motor vehicle department site. (You should be able to find the information in the vehicle registration section.) However, keep in mind that some states don't require any of these types of inspections, while others require one or more.If you can't find your answer, contact the state headquarters; you can find their number on the site. Just make sure to comply with whatever inspection laws your state has - and obtain the necessary paperwork. Otherwise, you won't be able to register your vehicle.
Read more >>How do I apply for a temporary license?
There are huge differences from state to state about this matter, so it's impossible to give a single answer. You'll need to visit your state's drivers license agency site to get this information, or call the department directly (you can find the number on the site).No matter where you live, you'll need to pass a written exam that will test your driving knowledge. The information on this test varies, but it will likely include questions about driving laws in your state, situational driving, parking requirements, road signs, and other driving safety matters. Additionally, you'll need pass a vision test, and complete a permit application. Your parents or guardians may have to be with you at the license branch office.Your state dictate the minimum age needed to take this test. And, you may need to be enrolled - or have completed - a driver education class to be eligible for the exam.
Read more >>
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