Safety Laws in Minnesota

Helmets

Motorcycles

Helmets must be worn by riders under 18 and by instructional permit holders.

Bicycles

Helmets are not required, regardless of age.

Headlights

Vehicles

Headlights must be used:

• Between sunset and sunrise

• When visibility dims to 500 feet or less

• When windshield wipers are used in rain, snow, hail, sleet or fog

Motorcycles

Daytime use is required by law.

Bicycles

When riding at night, your bike must be equipped with a front white light visible from 500 feet, and a red rear reflector approved by the Department of Public Safety that's visible from 600 feet.

Cell Phones and Texting

Cell phone restrictions:

• Learner permit holders are banned from all cell phone usage.

• Provisional license holders are banned from all cell phone usage during the first 12 months after licensing.

Texting restrictions:

• All drivers, regardless of age or license status, are banned from texting while behind the wheel.

Child Car Seat Laws

• Children must be at least eight years old or be at least four feet, nine inches tall in order to just use a seat belt when riding in a car. Otherwise, they must use a federally-approved safety or booster seat.

• Infants under one and weighing less than 20 pounds must ride in a rear-facing car seat

If you're in the market for one, you can shop online for a child car seat at any time. When ordering, be sure the car seat matches your child's height, weight and age.

Visit Minnesota's Child Passenger Safety Program for more information, and links to certified specialists who can ensure proper installation of your child safety seat. The state recommends ― although it's not the law ― that children use a safety seat until they are at least four feet, nine inches tall, even if they're eight years old.

Reporting Drunk or Dangerous Drivers

Dial 911. Provide the vehicle's license plate number, make, model, location and travel direction.

Reporting Unattended Kids in Vehicles

Dial 911 if you suspect an unattended child left in a vehicle is in danger from excessive heat or cold. Remain with the vehicle, if possible, until authorities arrive.

Reporting Unattended Pets in Vehicles

Call the local police department or animal control unit if you feel an unattended pet inside a vehicle is at risk.

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