Special Licenses

Vehicles Accommodating 16 or More Passengers

To operate a motor vehicle that accommodates 16 or more passengers, such as a bus or shuttle, you need a commercial driver's license (CDL).

The Maryland Driver's Handbook provides a nifty chart explaining the necessary CDL classes necessary for each type of vehicle. Once you determine what CDL class you need, you can find further information:

• In DMV.ORG's entire Maryland Commercial Drivers section.

• On the MVA's CDL Information Web page.

• Maryland's Commercial Driver's License Manual.

School Bus Endorsement

In addition to a passenger endorsement, you also need a school bus endorsement on your CDL if you want to operate a school bus in Maryland.

Section 10: School Buses of the Commercial Driver's License Manual gives an in depth look at the safety procedures school bus drivers must follow, as well as testing information.

Vehicles Accommodating Fewer Than 16 Passengers

To operate a motor vehicle that accommodates fewer than 16 passengers, such as a taxi or limousine, you simply need a regular Class A Maryland driver's license. Any special training depends on your employer's requirements.

Sports Vehicles

Motorcycles

You must have a motorcycle endorsement or Class M license to operate a motorcycle in Maryland. DMV.ORG's entire Maryland Motorcycles section covers all requirements, but below is a brief outline for your convenience:

• You must be at least 15 years and nine months old to apply for a motorcycle learner's permit.

• If you're under the age of 18, you must first complete Maryland's Motorcycle Safety Program in addition to the traditional driver education course.

• Testing requirements vary depending on your current license class, but include vision, written, skills, and a road sign and marker identification test.

Scooters and Mopeds

If your scooter or moped engine is over 50ccs, it's considered a motorcycle and the same endorsement or license requirements apply. If it is under 50ccs, it's considered an off-road vehicle (see below).

Off-road Vehicles

Off-road vehicles are those that you can't operate on public roadways. Such vehicles include all-terrain vehicles, snowmobiles, golf carts, and go-carts. Generally, you do not need to register these vehicles, nor do you need a license or endorsement to operate any of them.

You can find more information about off-road vehicles in the Maryland Driver's Handbook.