• Special Vehicles in California

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    Off-highway motorized vehicles include:

    • Trail bikes
    • Mini bikes
    • Racing motorcycles
    • Dune buggies
    • All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
    • Jeeps
    • Snowmobiles

    Although these vehicles do not require the standard on-highway registration, they must display a DMV-issued identification plate.

    Registering Your Off-Highway Vehicle

    If you have recently purchased an off-highway vehicle from a party that is not a licensed dealer, and the vehicle was never registered, you need to register the vehicle with the California DMV.

    This simple process requires you to:

    • Have the vehicle verification portion of the application completed by a DMV representative, law enforcement officer, or a licensed vehicle verifier.
    • Provide a bill of sale, out-of-state title, or the Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin as evidence of ownership.
    • Hand over any on-highway plates registered to the vehicle.
    • Pay the original off-highway application fee of $52 and the use tax.

    Making the Change from On-Highway to Off-Highway

    If you only need to change the registration on your vehicle from an on-highway to an off-highway designation, simply make an appointment at your local DMV.

    While at the DMV, you will need to provide your California certificate of title and pay the $52 off-highway vehicle application fee.

    Renewal and Penalties

    The off-highway registration stays valid for up to two years; it expires on June 30 of its second year.

    Renewal notices will be mailed out to the registered owners.

    Keep in mind that you must pay a $23 penalty if the renewal is not submitted on time.

    Exemptions

    You do not have to register your vehicle as an off-highway vehicle if it already has a valid on-highway registration.

    Visit the California State Parks Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Recreational Areas website for additional off-roading information.

    Golf Carts

    Generally, golf carts do not need to be registered. However, if you plan to use it on a public road check with your local DMV office. Registration rules vary from county to county.

    Registering a Trailer

    • Bring the form along with the trailer's title and previous registration to your local DMV office.
    • Pay registration fee determined by the trailer's value.

    Registering Other Vehicles

    Other vehicles will also require some form of registration:

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